身子

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal shēn zi
ピンイン shēn zi
漢字の分解 身 = pictograph of a body; 子 = pictograph of a child (used here as a colloquialising diminutive suffix)

意味

体(くだけた言い方);体調

A colloquial equivalent of 身体, common in everyday speech and folk expressions. 身子骨 (shēnzi gǔ) refers specifically to one's constitution or physique. The phrase 有了身子 is a common indirect way of saying someone is pregnant.

例文

  1. 奶奶年纪大了,身子骨一年不如一年,家人都很担心。
  2. 她最近身子不太舒服,一直在家休息,没有出门。
  3. 听说她有了身子,全家人都高兴得合不拢嘴。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday, family, health, colloquial

トーン: warm

正しい言い方

  • 天气冷了,你要多注意身子,别着凉了。(The weather has turned cold — take good care of your health and don't catch a chill.)
  • 老人家身子骨还硬朗,每天都能出去走上几圈。(The old man is still in robust health and can walk several rounds outdoors each day.)

避ける言い方

  • 在正式场合说身子不舒服 — 身子 is colloquial and familiar; use 身体 in medical, official, or professional settings

起源と歴史

身 (body) + 子 (colloquialising suffix)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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