神圣

• ピンイン: shén shèng
• 漢字の分解: 神 = 礻+ 申 (divine spirit); 圣 = 又 + 土 (sage, holy)

意味

神聖な

Can describe religious sites, national symbols, moral duties, or solemn ceremonies. In modern usage it extends beyond religion to anything regarded as supremely important and not to be violated, such as sovereignty or justice.

例文

1. 每位公民都有保卫祖国神圣领土的责任。
2. 这座寺庙被当地居民视为神圣不可侵犯之地。
3. 他认为诚信是商业活动中最神圣的原则。

使い方ガイド

場面: religion, politics, ethics, law

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 维护国家主权是每个公民不可推卸的神圣职责。(Safeguarding national sovereignty is a sacred duty that no citizen can shirk.)
• 婚礼被许多文化视为神圣的仪式，象征两个家庭的结合。(The wedding ceremony is regarded in many cultures as a sacred ritual symbolising the union of two families.)

避ける言い方

• 神圣 casually for things you merely like a lot — it conveys profound reverence; use 珍贵 or 重要 for things that are simply valuable or important

起源と歴史

神 (spirit, divine) + 圣 (holy, sage)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal