生物

• ピンイン: shēng wù
• 漢字の分解: 生 = 土 + 屮 (life); 物 = 牛 + 勿 (thing, matter, creature)

意味

生物（生き物）

Functions both as a noun (an organism) and as a subject-area label (biology class, biological research). Common in academic, medical, and scientific discourse. Compounds include 生物技术 (biotechnology), 生物多样性 (biodiversity), 生物武器 (biological weapons), and 生物工程 (bioengineering).

例文

1. 海洋中存在着数以万计种尚未被人类命名和研究的生物。
2. 随着基因编辑技术的进步，生物医药领域正在经历一场深刻的变革。
3. 该实验室专门研究极端环境下微生物的生存机制与适应策略。

使い方ガイド

場面: science, education, medicine, environment

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这片雨林中栖息着数百种濒危生物，科学家正在积极推进相关保护和研究工作。(This rainforest is home to hundreds of endangered organisms; scientists are actively advancing related conservation and research efforts.)
• 生物技术的突破性进展为攻克多种长期困扰人类的慢性疾病提供了新的希望。(Breakthroughs in biotechnology have provided new hope for conquering various chronic diseases that have long troubled humanity.)

避ける言い方

• 生物 when referring to a non-living natural object — 生物 specifically denotes living organisms; use 物质 or 物体 for inanimate matter

起源と歴史

生 (life, living) + 物 (thing, creature)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal