申办

• ピンイン: shēn bàn
• 漢字の分解: 申 = 田 + 丨 (to state, to explain — lightning bolt pictograph); 办 = 力 + 力 with dots (to handle, to manage)

意味

（開催権などを）申請する／招致する

Commonly used in the context of bidding for major international events such as the Olympics or World Expo, or applying to establish a school, institution, or service. A formal administrative and political term.

例文

1. 中国成功申办了二零二二年北京冬奥会。
2. 该市正积极申办下届国际马拉松赛事。
3. 学校向教育局提交了申办新专业的申请材料。

使い方ガイド

場面: sports, events, government, education

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 各城市积极申办此次文化艺术节的承办权。(Cities are actively bidding to host the rights to this cultural arts festival.)
• 成功申办世博会是全市人民共同努力的结果。(Successfully winning the bid to host the World Expo was the result of the collective efforts of the entire city.)

避ける言い方

• 申办 for routine applications — use 申请 for everyday applications; 申办 implies bidding for hosting rights or establishing something significant

起源と歴史

申 (to state, to apply formally) + 办 (to organise, to handle)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal