认错

• ピンイン: rèn cuò
• 漢字の分解: 认 = 讠+ 忍 (speech + endure = to acknowledge); 错 = 钅+ 昔 (metal + past = error)

意味

間違いを認める／人を間違える

The primary meaning is 'to admit an error,' valued as a sign of integrity in Chinese culture. A secondary meaning is 'to mistake one person or thing for another.' Context determines which meaning applies. Distinct from 道歉 (apologise), which focuses on seeking forgiveness.

例文

1. 他在全体员工面前公开认错，赢得了大家的尊重。
2. 孩子犯了错却不肯认错，让父母感到十分头疼。
3. 在昏暗的走廊里，她认错了人，以为是自己的同学。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday, ethics, workplace

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 一个真正有担当的人，在犯错之后会第一时间认错。(A truly responsible person will admit their mistake at the first opportunity after making one.)
• 他终于向父母认错，坦承了自己这段时间的所作所为。(He finally admitted his mistake to his parents and confessed everything he had been doing recently.)

避ける言い方

• 我认错了对方的身份 — this sounds unnatural; say 我认错人了 (I mistook the person) or 我把他认错了

起源と歴史

认 (acknowledge) + 错 (mistake/wrong)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal