拳

• ピンイン: quán
• 漢字の分解: 拳 = 龹 + 手 (roll + hand — a hand curled into a fist)

意味

こぶし; ボクシング／拳法

Encompasses boxing (拳击), traditional martial arts forms (太极拳 — Tai Chi, 咏春拳 — Wing Chun), and the fist gesture itself. Common expressions include 拳头 (fist), 打拳 (to practise martial arts), and 一拳 (one punch).

例文

1. 他自幼习武，太极拳、形意拳、八卦掌样样精通，功夫十分了得。
2. 职业拳击手每天要进行高强度的体能训练和技术练习，才能保持竞技状态。
3. 清晨的公园里，老人们正悠然自得地打着太极拳，享受着宁静的时光。

使い方ガイド

場面: martial arts, sports, combat, exercise

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 中国传统武术中的各种拳法不仅是格斗技艺，更蕴含着深厚的哲学思想和文化内涵。(Various boxing styles in traditional Chinese martial arts are not only combat techniques but also contain profound philosophical thought and cultural connotations.)
• 他一拳打在沙袋上，发出沉闷的响声，显示出多年训练积累的力量。(He threw a punch at the sandbag, producing a dull thud, showing the strength accumulated from years of training.)

避ける言い方

• 拳他一下 — while 拳 can be a verb, this usage is colloquial; use 打他一拳 or 揍他一拳 for clarity

起源と歴史

拳 = 手 + 卷 (hand + curl — a curled hand/fist)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal