清真寺

• ピンイン: qīng zhēn sì
• 漢字の分解: 清 = 氵+ 青 (pure/clear); 真 = 十 + 目 + 八 (true/genuine); 寺 = 土 + 寸 (temple/hall)

意味

モスク（イスラム教の礼拝所）

The standard Mandarin term for mosque. 清真 historically meant 'pure and true' and was used by Chinese Muslims (Hui people) to describe Islam. 寺 (temple/hall) extends the term to the building itself. Used in geographical, cultural, religious, and journalistic contexts.

例文

1. 这座历史悠久的清真寺建于明朝初年，至今已有六百多年的历史。
2. 每逢斋月期间，清真寺内人流如织，信徒们共同礼拜、分享斋饭。
3. 城市规划方案中专门为当地穆斯林社区预留了建造清真寺的用地。

使い方ガイド

場面: religion, culture, architecture, geography

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 游客参观清真寺时应尊重当地宗教习俗，注意着装得体，保持肃静。(When visiting a mosque, tourists should respect local religious customs, dress appropriately, and maintain a respectful silence.)
• 西安化觉巷清真寺是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代清真寺之一。(The Huajue Lane Mosque in Xi'an is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient mosques still extant in China.)

避ける言い方

• 去清真寺吃饭 — halal restaurants are 清真餐厅 or 清真饭馆; 清真寺 is exclusively the mosque building, not a dining establishment

起源と歴史

清真 (pure and true; Chinese term for Islam) + 寺 (temple/place of worship) — the pure-and-true place of worship

文化的背景

時代: Traditional

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal