魄力

• ピンイン: pò lì
• 漢字の分解: 魄 = 鬼 + 白 (spirit + white/clear — the vital soul); 力 = (pictograph of flexed arm — strength/power)

意味

決断力と胆力（思い切って実行する力）

A highly positive quality, often attributed to leaders, entrepreneurs, and pioneers. 有魄力 = bold, decisive; 缺乏魄力 = lacking decisiveness. Common in business, politics, and descriptions of historical figures. Implies both inner strength and outward impact.

例文

1. 他在公司最危难的时刻力排众议，展现出罕见的魄力，带领团队完成了一次令业界侧目的战略转型。
2. 这位年轻的改革派市长以强大的魄力推行了一系列触及既得利益的基础设施改革，赢得了广泛的民众好评。
3. 缺乏魄力的管理者往往在关键决策面前瞻前顾后、优柔寡断，最终错失市场竞争中的最佳时机。

使い方ガイド

場面: leadership, business, politics, personal character

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 真正有魄力的领导者不仅敢于在逆境中作出艰难决策，更能在决策之后承担全部责任，而非将失败的后果转嫁给下属。(Truly bold leaders not only dare to make difficult decisions in adversity but can also take full responsibility after making those decisions, rather than shifting the consequences of failure onto subordinates.)
• 这项改革之所以能够突破重重阻力成功落地，根本原因在于主导者具备了足够的政治魄力，能够正面回应来自各方利益集团的强烈质疑与阻挠。(The fundamental reason this reform was able to break through numerous obstacles and successfully take effect was that its leader possessed sufficient political boldness to directly confront the fierce questioning and obstruction from various interest groups.)

避ける言い方

• 魄力 is specifically about bold decisiveness and action — do not confuse with 勇气 (courage in the face of fear) or 霸气 (domineering forceful presence); 魄力 implies a constructive decisiveness, while 霸气 can have negative overtones

起源と歴史

魄 (spiritual strength, vigour — 鬼 ghost/spirit + 白 white/clear → the bodily soul giving vitality) + 力 (power, strength — pictograph of a flexed arm)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal