凭借

• ピンイン: píng jiè
• 漢字の分解: 凭 = 任 + 几 (to lean on a small table — relying on support); 借 = 亻 + 昔 (person + past — to borrow/leverage)

意味

〜により／〜を頼りに（手段・根拠として）

Expresses the instrument or basis of achievement. Often used with talent (凭借才华), hard work (凭借努力), or technology (凭借技术). More formal than 靠 and implies a positive enabling factor.

例文

1. 她凭借多年积累的行业经验和广泛的人脉资源，成功在激烈竞争中拿下了这份技术顾问合同。
2. 这家初创企业凭借颠覆性的商业模式和精准的市场定位，在短短三年内实现了从零到独角兽的惊人蜕变。
3. 凭借扎实的理论功底和灵活的实验设计，这位年轻学者在国际顶刊上发表了令同行瞩目的研究成果。

使い方ガイド

場面: achievement, career, business, academic

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 凭借其在人工智能领域积累的核心专利组合，该公司得以在与国际科技巨头的谈判中占据相对有利的议价地位。(By means of its core patent portfolio accumulated in the field of artificial intelligence, the company was able to occupy a relatively advantageous bargaining position in negotiations with international technology giants.)
• 他凭借对市场趋势的精准判断和对风险的审慎管理，在行业普遍下行的周期中仍然实现了稳健的资产增值。(Relying on his precise judgement of market trends and prudent management of risk, he achieved stable asset appreciation even during a period of broad industry downturn.)

避ける言い方

• 凭借 typically introduces positive or enabling means; if the means are negative or illicit, use 靠 or 通过 instead; 凭借 vs 依靠 — 凭借 often implies leveraging one's own capabilities, while 依靠 can mean depending on external support

起源と歴史

凭 (to lean on, to rely on — 任 + 几 small table) + 借 (to borrow, to leverage — 亻 person + 昔 past)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal