评判

• ピンイン: píng pàn
• 漢字の分解: 评 = 讠+ 平 (speech + level — fair commentary); 判 = 半 + 刀 (to cut in half — decisive distinction/verdict)

意味

評定する・判定する

More decisive and verdict-like than 评价. Implies rendering a judgment (right/wrong, good/bad). Used in competitions (评判胜负), ethics (评判是非), and legal/academic contexts.

例文

1. 我们不应该仅凭表面行为就对一个人的品格妄加评判，而应深入了解其行为背后的动机与处境。
2. 比赛设置了三位专业评委，从技术难度、艺术表现和整体完成度三个维度对参赛选手进行综合评判。
3. 历史会对每一位领导者的决策作出公正的评判，而这种评判往往需要经历数十年后才能真正形成定论。

使い方ガイド

場面: ethics, competition, law, criticism

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在道德哲学领域，如何评判一个人行为的对错历来众说纷纭，不同的伦理学派从各自的理论预设出发得出截然不同的结论。(In moral philosophy, how to judge the right and wrong of a person's actions has long been debated — different schools of ethics reach diametrically opposed conclusions starting from their own theoretical premises.)
• 这项国际学术奖的评判标准兼顾原创性、学术严谨性和对所在领域的实质贡献，并非单纯依据引用次数衡量。(The judging criteria for this international academic award balance originality, scholarly rigour, and substantive contribution to the field — it is not assessed purely on citation counts.)

避ける言い方

• 评判 carries a sense of finality and moral/qualitative verdict — do not use casually; for ongoing assessments without a definitive conclusion, use 评估 or 分析; 妄加评判 = making rash judgments (negative connotation)

起源と歴史

评 (to comment, to judge) + 判 (to decide — 半 half + 刀 knife — cutting in half to distinguish)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal