盘算

• ピンイン: pán suàn
• 漢字の分解: 盘 = 舟 + 皿 (round vessel, examine carefully); 算 = 竹 + 目 + 廾 (calculate with an abacus)

意味

算段する（綿密に考える）

Can describe practical planning or self-interested scheming. In neutral contexts it means careful deliberation; in negative contexts it implies cunning calculation for personal gain.

例文

1. 他在心里盘算着如何在有限预算内完成项目。
2. 奶奶仔细地盘算着过节要买哪些食材。
3. 那个商人总在盘算自己能从中获得多少利益。

使い方ガイド

場面: planning, finance, daily life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 她早就盘算好了每一步该怎么走，胸有成竹。(She had already carefully planned every step of what to do and was fully confident.)
• 经理正在盘算下季度的人员调配和预算分配方案。(The manager is working out the staffing and budget allocation plan for next quarter.)

避ける言い方

• 我盘算了这道数学题 — use 计算 for solving mathematical problems; 盘算 refers to personal planning or strategic scheming

起源と歴史

盘 (examine, review carefully) + 算 (calculate, reckon)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal