盘算

• 병음: pán suàn
• 한자 분석: 盘 = 舟 + 皿 (round vessel, examine carefully); 算 = 竹 + 目 + 廾 (calculate with an abacus)

뜻

치밀하게 계획·궁리하다; 속으로 셈하다

Can describe practical planning or self-interested scheming. In neutral contexts it means careful deliberation; in negative contexts it implies cunning calculation for personal gain.

예문

1. 他在心里盘算着如何在有限预算内完成项目。
2. 奶奶仔细地盘算着过节要买哪些食材。
3. 那个商人总在盘算自己能从中获得多少利益。

사용 가이드

맥락: planning, finance, daily life

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 她早就盘算好了每一步该怎么走，胸有成竹。(She had already carefully planned every step of what to do and was fully confident.)
• 经理正在盘算下季度的人员调配和预算分配方案。(The manager is working out the staffing and budget allocation plan for next quarter.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我盘算了这道数学题 — use 计算 for solving mathematical problems; 盘算 refers to personal planning or strategic scheming

기원과 역사

盘 (examine, review carefully) + 算 (calculate, reckon)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal