攀

• ピンイン: pān
• 漢字の分解: 攀 = 木 + upper components suggesting hands gripping branches to climb

意味

よじ登る；（権力者に）取り入る

Used literally for climbing rocks, walls, or trees, and figuratively for social climbing or cultivating connections with superiors. The figurative use (攀附) often carries a negative connotation of opportunism.

例文

1. 登山队员缓缓攀上那段陡峭的山壁。
2. 他总想着攀附权贵，令同事颇为不齿。
3. 孩子们争先恐后地攀上那棵高大的老树。

使い方ガイド

場面: outdoor, social, literature

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 攀岩运动需要极强的臂力、核心力量和平衡感。(Rock climbing requires very strong arm strength, core strength, and balance.)
• 他凭借自身实力一步步晋升，从不靠攀关系走捷径。(He advanced step by step through his own ability and never relied on connections to take shortcuts.)

避ける言い方

• 我攀了楼梯 — use 爬 or 走 for stairs; 攀 implies effortful gripping and is used for rocks, walls, or trees

起源と歴史

Pictographic character suggesting gripping branches to pull oneself upward; extended metaphorically to social advancement

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal