攀

• 병음: pān
• 한자 분석: 攀 = 木 + upper components suggesting hands gripping branches to climb

뜻

기어오르다; (비유) 권력자에게 빌붙다/연줄을 대다

Used literally for climbing rocks, walls, or trees, and figuratively for social climbing or cultivating connections with superiors. The figurative use (攀附) often carries a negative connotation of opportunism.

예문

1. 登山队员缓缓攀上那段陡峭的山壁。
2. 他总想着攀附权贵，令同事颇为不齿。
3. 孩子们争先恐后地攀上那棵高大的老树。

사용 가이드

맥락: outdoor, social, literature

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 攀岩运动需要极强的臂力、核心力量和平衡感。(Rock climbing requires very strong arm strength, core strength, and balance.)
• 他凭借自身实力一步步晋升，从不靠攀关系走捷径。(He advanced step by step through his own ability and never relied on connections to take shortcuts.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我攀了楼梯 — use 爬 or 走 for stairs; 攀 implies effortful gripping and is used for rocks, walls, or trees

기원과 역사

Pictographic character suggesting gripping branches to pull oneself upward; extended metaphorically to social advancement

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal