徘徊

• ピンイン: pái huái
• 漢字の分解: 徘 = 彳 + 非 (walk back and forth); 徊 = 彳 + 回 (turn around, revolve)

意味

うろつく／行ったり来たりする／迷い続ける

Describes both physical pacing and psychological hesitation. Common in literary and formal contexts to convey indecision, anxiety, or emotional conflict. Also used in economic reports to describe figures hovering at a level.

例文

1. 他在医院走廊上徘徊了整整一夜。
2. 经济增长率在低位徘徊，令市场担忧。
3. 她犹豫不决，在两种选择之间徘徊。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, economics, psychology

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 指数在历史低点附近徘徊，短期内难以突破。(The index has been hovering near historical lows and is unlikely to break out in the short term.)
• 他在门口徘徊了很久才鼓起勇气进去。(He lingered at the door for a long time before summoning the courage to go in.)

避ける言い方

• 我在超市徘徊 — use 逛 or 走来走去 for casual browsing or strolling in a shop

起源と歴史

徘 + 徊 — both characters contain 彳 (walk), together conveying aimless back-and-forth movement

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal