墓地

• ピンイン: mù dì
• 漢字の分解: 墓 = 莫(evening/hidden, phonetic) + 土(earth) — a burial mound; 地 = 土(earth) + 也(also, phonetic) — place/ground

意味

墓地、共同墓地

Carries strong cultural weight in China, where burial sites are closely tied to ancestor worship and family continuity. The choice and maintenance of a burial plot is considered a serious family matter. Urban land scarcity has made cemetery plots increasingly expensive in major Chinese cities.

例文

1. 这片历史悠久的墓地安葬了数位在近代史上留下深刻印记的著名人物。
2. 随着城市用地日趋紧张，部分城市推行海葬和树葬等生态葬法，以节约墓地资源。
3. 每年清明节，数以千万计的中国人前往墓地祭扫，延续着传统的慎终追远习俗。

使い方ガイド

場面: funerary affairs, urban planning, cultural customs, ancestor veneration

トーン: solemn/neutral

正しい言い方

• 政府规划在城郊建设大型公益性墓地，以满足市民的殡葬需求，同时缓解城区土地资源紧张的压力。(The government plans to build a large public cemetery in the suburban area to meet residents' funeral needs while easing pressure on land resources in the urban centre.)
• 这片墓地不仅是安葬先人的场所，更是后人缅怀历史、传承家族记忆的精神纽带。(This cemetery is not merely a place for burying ancestors, but a spiritual bond through which later generations remember history and pass on family memory.)

避ける言い方

• 把'墓地'与'陵园'混用而不加区分 (墓地 is a general term for a burial ground; 陵园 specifically refers to a formally designated, often landscaped memorial park — typically for notable figures or historical burials)

起源と歴史

墓(grave/tomb) + 地(ground/place). Combines the burial mound character (墓) with place (地) to denote a designated area for burials.

文化的背景

時代: Traditional

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal