谋生

• ピンイン: móu shēng
• 漢字の分解: 谋 = 讠(speech) + 某(certain) — scheming/planning; 生 = life/grow — survival

意味

生計を立てる、暮らしを立てる

Emphasises the effort and strategy involved in sustaining oneself economically, especially under difficult conditions. Common in contexts of migration, poverty, career change, or survival. Slightly more formal and literary than 养活自己.

例文

1. 年轻时为了谋生，他不得不同时打三份工来维持最基本的生活。
2. 大批农村劳动力涌入城市谋生，在很大程度上推动了城镇化的快速发展。
3. 在那个动荡的年代，许多知识分子不得不放弃理想，靠出卖体力谋生。

使い方ガイド

場面: migration, poverty, career, history

トーン: practical/earnest

正しい言い方

• 他背井离乡，只为能在大城市中艰难谋生。(He left his hometown just to eke out a living in the big city.)
• 职业技能培训帮助残疾人掌握了独立谋生的手段，逐步实现经济自立。(Vocational skills training helps disabled people master the means of making a living and gradually achieve economic independence.)

避ける言い方

• 把'谋生'用于条件优越的职业发展语境 (谋生 carries an undertone of necessity-driven survival — for comfortable career advancement, use 发展事业 or 追求职业目标)

起源と歴史

谋(seek/plan) + 生(life/livelihood). Literally 'to plan for survival' — seeking the means to sustain life.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal