模拟

• ピンイン: mó nǐ
• 漢字の分解: 模 = 木 (wood) + 莫 (dark, pattern) — a wooden mould or pattern; 拟 = 扌 (hand) + 以 (using) + 人 (person) — to imitate

意味

シミュレーションする／模擬する

Used in military training (模拟演练), technology (模拟器 = simulator), education (模拟考试 = mock exam), and science (computer simulation). 模拟信号 (analog signal) as opposed to 数字信号 (digital signal). 模拟题 (practice questions modelled on actual exams) is common in Chinese education.

例文

1. 飞行员在驾驶真正的飞机之前要在模拟器上接受数百小时的专项训练。
2. 这套模拟试卷的难度与真实高考基本一致，可以用来全面评估备考情况。
3. 科学家用计算机模型模拟了海平面持续上升对沿海城市造成的潜在影响。

使い方ガイド

場面: technology, education, military, science

トーン: technical

正しい言い方

• 通过模拟真实的商业谈判场景，学员能更系统地掌握各类谈判策略与技巧。(By simulating real business negotiation scenarios, participants can more systematically master various negotiation strategies and skills.)
• 该系统通过模拟不同市场条件来全面评估投资组合在极端情形下的风险敞口。(The system assesses the portfolio's risk exposure under extreme scenarios by simulating different market conditions.)

避ける言い方

• 把'模拟'和'模仿'混用 (模拟 emphasises replicating a system or condition for analysis or practice; 模仿 means imitating a person's style or behaviour)

起源と歴史

模 (model, pattern) + 拟 (to imitate, to draft). Together mean 'to model and imitate,' i.e., to simulate a real condition.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal