默默无闻

• ピンイン: mò mò wú wén
• 漢字の分解: 默默 = quiet/silent (reduplication); 无 = without/none; 闻 = 耳(ear) + 门(gate) — heard/known

意味

名もなく目立たず（黙々と）尽くす

Usually used with admiration for those who contribute quietly without seeking recognition. Describes humble service, anonymous dedication, or understated excellence. Contrasted with fame and publicity-seeking. Common in eulogies and commendations.

例文

1. 这位科学家在偏远山区默默无闻地从事农业研究长达三十年。
2. 那些默默无闻守护边境安全的士兵才是真正值得尊敬的英雄。
3. 她不追求名利，只是默默无闻地把自己的一生奉献给了山区的教育事业。

使い方ガイド

場面: commendations, literature, tribute, social commentary

トーン: admiring/respectful

正しい言い方

• 许多基层工作者默默无闻地为社会做出了巨大的贡献。(Many grassroots workers make enormous contributions to society quietly and without recognition.)
• 他在这个领域默默无闻地耕耘了二十年，终于迎来了属于自己的荣誉。(He worked quietly in this field for twenty years in obscurity, and finally received the honour he deserved.)

避ける言い方

• 把'默默无闻'用于负面语境如懒惰或躲避责任 (默默无闻 implies quiet dedication, not hiding — use 不作为 or 逃避 for those who shirk responsibility)

起源と歴史

成语. 默默 = silently/quietly; 无闻 = without being heard or known. Together: 'working silently without fame.'

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal