灵

• ピンイン: líng
• 漢字の分解: 灵 = 巫 (shaman) + 雨 (rain) — spirit, effectiveness, nimble

意味

機転が利く；（方法などが）よく効く

Used to describe quick reactions, effective methods, or a sense of supernatural spirit. Common in both everyday and literary contexts. Appears in compounds like 灵活, 灵巧, and 心灵.

例文

1. 这个孩子脑子特别灵，学什么都比同龄人快很多。
2. 这个偏方居然很灵，用了两天症状就消失了。
3. 老猎人的直觉出奇地灵，从未让他在山林中失手。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday, literary

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这个方法很灵，试试吧。(This method really works — give it a try.)
• 他的手脚特别灵，干活利落极了。(His hands and feet are especially nimble; he works with great efficiency.)

避ける言い方

• 用'灵'形容大型机器 — 通常用'高效'或'精准'更恰当 (Don't describe heavy machinery as 灵 — use 高效 or 精准 instead)

起源と歴史

灵 originally depicted a shaman performing rain rituals. Its meaning evolved to encompass spirit, soul, effectiveness, and nimbleness.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal