列举

• ピンイン: liè jǔ
• 漢字の分解: 列 = 歹 + 刂 (arrange in sequence — cutting and ordering); 举 = 手 + 与 (raise up/present — lifting with both hands to offer)

意味

列挙する、順に挙げる

A common academic and analytical verb used when providing evidence, examples, or specifics to support an argument or description. More formal and systematic than simply 说 (say) or 提到 (mention). Frequently appears in academic papers, reports, speeches, and debates. Often followed by a list of items or examples introduced to substantiate a claim.

例文

1. 报告列举了十二项影响企业可持续发展的关键因素，并逐一提出了改进建议。
2. 辩护律师在法庭上列举了大量证据，证明其当事人在案发时不在现场。
3. 她在演讲中列举了多个成功转型的企业案例，以此说明变革的可行性。

使い方ガイド

場面: academic writing, legal arguments, presentations

トーン: analytical

正しい言い方

• 论文第三章列举了六组对照实验的数据，详细论证了假设的可靠性。(Chapter three of the thesis enumerates data from six sets of controlled experiments, providing detailed verification of the hypothesis's reliability.)
• 他在会议上列举了近五年来市场份额的变化趋势，为战略调整提供了有力依据。(He listed the market share trends over the past five years at the meeting, providing solid grounds for strategic adjustment.)

避ける言い方

• 将'列举'与'提及'混用 — '列举'强调系统性地逐一呈现，而'提及'只是顺便一提，两者正式程度和系统性不同

起源と歴史

列 (to arrange in a row/to rank — items placed in sequence) + 举 (to raise/to put forward — presenting items for consideration)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal