裂痕

• ピンイン: liè hén
• 漢字の分解: 裂 = 歹 + 衣 (to split/tear — fabric being torn); 痕 = 疒 + 艮 (scar/trace — the mark of an old wound)

意味

ひび跡／亀裂（裂痕）

More abstract and emotionally resonant than 裂缝. While 裂缝 refers to a physical gap, 裂痕 emphasises the visible trace or scar of a break — suggesting something fractured but not necessarily fallen apart. Used extensively in literary, psychological, and social analysis to describe wounds in relationships, trust, or social harmony that are visible but not always openly acknowledged.

例文

1. 两人虽然表面上和好如初，但内心深处的裂痕已经难以真正愈合。
2. 这次管理层的重大失误在团队内部留下了深刻的裂痕，士气一落千丈。
3. 文物修复师小心翼翼地填补古瓷上的裂痕，尽量还原其原有的完整面貌。

使い方ガイド

場面: relationships, social commentary, literary writing, restoration

トーン: reflective

正しい言い方

• 一场误会在两位挚友之间留下了难以磨灭的裂痕，此后再未完全恢复如初。(A misunderstanding left an indelible rift between the two close friends — they were never quite the same again afterwards.)
• 历史上的那场政治风波在整整一代人的记忆中留下了深深的裂痕，至今仍难以愈合。(The political turmoil of that era left deep fracture lines in the memory of an entire generation — wounds that remain difficult to heal even today.)

避ける言い方

• 将'裂痕'和'裂缝'视为完全相同 — '裂缝'侧重物理上的开口或缝隙，'裂痕'更强调裂开后留下的痕迹或心理伤疤

起源と歴史

裂 (to split/to crack — a tear or break) + 痕 (mark/trace — the scar or impression left behind)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal