料到

• ピンイン: liào dào
• 漢字の分解: 料 = 米 + 斗 (grain measured with a ladle — estimate/foresee); 到 = 至 + 刂 (arrive/reach — getting to the mark)

意味

予見する／見越す（料到）

Used when someone successfully predicted an outcome — often with a tone of having been right all along. Frequently appears in constructions like 没料到 (didn't expect) or 早就料到 (had long anticipated). Can imply both positive foresight and the unpleasant surprise of an unwanted prediction coming true. Common in narrative and analytical writing.

例文

1. 市场分析师早就料到这家企业的财务危机，只是没想到崩溃来得如此之快。
2. 她料到谈判不会一帆风顺，因此提前准备了多套应急方案。
3. 没有人料到这场突如其来的政策调整会对整个行业产生如此深远的影响。

使い方ガイド

場面: analysis, narrative writing, prediction and hindsight

トーン: analytical

正しい言い方

• 我早就料到他会拒绝这个提案，所以同时准备了一个更具弹性的备选方案。(I had long anticipated that he would reject this proposal, so I simultaneously prepared a more flexible alternative.)
• 谁也没料到这次看似普通的技术故障竟然引发了全系统的连锁崩溃。(No one anticipated that this seemingly ordinary technical fault would trigger a cascading collapse of the entire system.)

避ける言い方

• 将'料到'用于纯粹的猜测而非有依据的预判 — 该词暗含一定的理性判断基础，纯粹的随机猜测应用'猜到'

起源と歴史

料 (to estimate/to anticipate — originally referring to measuring grain, extended to estimating outcomes) + 到 (to reach/to arrive at — reaching a correct conclusion)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal