良心

• ピンイン: liáng xīn
• 漢字の分解: 良 = 亡 + 艮 (good/virtuous — fine quality); 心 = heart radical (emotions/moral centre)

意味

良心

A foundational concept in Chinese moral philosophy. Phrases include 凭良心 (according to one's conscience), 良心发现 (a sudden pang of conscience), 没良心 (heartless/unscrupulous), 昧着良心 (going against one's conscience). Central to Confucian ethics, where 良知良能 (innate moral knowledge and capacity) forms the basis of moral cultivation.

例文

1. 他最终凭借良心说出了真相，尽管那意味着承担巨大的风险。
2. 一个企业如果丧失了良心，再好的商业模式也难以持久。
3. 这部小说深刻探讨了人在面对利益诱惑时如何坚守良心的主题。

使い方ガイド

場面: morality, ethics, daily life

トーン: earnest

正しい言い方

• 他凭良心做事，从不因短期利益而牺牲原则。(He acts according to his conscience and never sacrifices his principles for short-term gain.)
• 良心是一个人最不可或缺的内在品质，任何时候都不应将其抛弃。(Conscience is the most indispensable inner quality of a person — it should never be abandoned at any time.)

避ける言い方

• 用'良心'形容制度或机制的合理性 — 良心专指个体的道德感知，形容制度合理应用'公正'、'完善'或'合理'

起源と歴史

良 (good/virtuous) + 心 (heart/mind) — the good heart; the moral core within a person

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal