良

• ピンイン: liáng
• 漢字の分解: 良 = 亡 + 艮 (good — original form depicted fine grain being sorted; 艮 provides phonetic element)

意味

良い（文語）／優れた

Found extensively in classical Chinese and formal modern writing. Appears in many compounds: 良好 (good/favourable), 良机 (good opportunity), 良师 (good teacher), 良策 (good strategy), 善良 (kind-hearted), 良药 (effective medicine), 良心 (conscience). Often carries a connotation of moral goodness alongside practical excellence.

例文

1. 他天资良好，又勤奋好学，深得导师赏识。
2. 此次合作为双方创造了良好的发展机遇，值得倍加珍惜。
3. 在良好的家风熏陶下，孩子从小便养成了诚实守信的品格。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, official evaluation, moral discourse

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 建立良好的信用记录是个人在金融市场立足的重要基础。(Establishing a good credit record is an important foundation for an individual to stand firm in the financial market.)
• 该项目的实施效果良好，各项指标均达到或超过了预期目标。(The project was implemented with good results, with all indicators meeting or exceeding targets.)

避ける言い方

• 在口语中单独使用'良'来表达赞美 — 单字'良'较为文言，口语中应用'好'、'不错'或'优秀'代替

起源と歴史

良 — single character; pictophonetic origin, historically associated with fine grain or emerging quality; core meaning of goodness has remained stable for millennia

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal