抗争

• ピンイン: kàng zhēng
• 漢字の分解: 抗 = 扌(hand) + 亢 (resist); 争 = 爫 (claw) + 彐 (hand) — to fight, compete

意味

抗って闘う／抵抗する

Active resistance or struggle against oppression, injustice, or difficult circumstances. More intense than 抗拒 — implies sustained effort and conflict. Often used in political, social, or historical contexts. Collocates with 命运 (fate), 不公 (injustice), 精神 (spirit).

例文

1. 工人们为争取合理的工资待遇进行了长期的抗争。
2. 她一生都在与病魔抗争，却从未放弃希望。
3. 历史上无数先辈为民族独立进行过艰苦的抗争。

使い方ガイド

場面: social movements, history, personal struggles

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 与命运抗争。(To struggle against fate.)
• 抗争精神值得敬佩。(The spirit of resistance is admirable.)

避ける言い方

• 我跟朋友抗争了一下午。(For arguments with friends, use 争吵 or 争论; 抗争 is for serious resistance against oppression)

起源と歴史

抗 (to resist) + 争 (to fight, contend). To resist by fighting — active struggle.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal