抗争

• 병음: kàng zhēng
• 한자 분석: 抗 = 扌(hand) + 亢 (resist); 争 = 爫 (claw) + 彐 (hand) — to fight, compete

뜻

저항하다; 맞서 싸우다

Active resistance or struggle against oppression, injustice, or difficult circumstances. More intense than 抗拒 — implies sustained effort and conflict. Often used in political, social, or historical contexts. Collocates with 命运 (fate), 不公 (injustice), 精神 (spirit).

예문

1. 工人们为争取合理的工资待遇进行了长期的抗争。
2. 她一生都在与病魔抗争，却从未放弃希望。
3. 历史上无数先辈为民族独立进行过艰苦的抗争。

사용 가이드

맥락: social movements, history, personal struggles

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 与命运抗争。(To struggle against fate.)
• 抗争精神值得敬佩。(The spirit of resistance is admirable.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我跟朋友抗争了一下午。(For arguments with friends, use 争吵 or 争论; 抗争 is for serious resistance against oppression)

기원과 역사

抗 (to resist) + 争 (to fight, contend). To resist by fighting — active struggle.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal