抗衡

• ピンイン: kàng héng
• 漢字の分解: 抗 = 扌(hand) + 亢 (high, resist); 衡 = 行 (go) + 鱼 (fish) + 大 (big) — balance, equilibrium

意味

対抗する／拮抗する

To compete or match up against something of comparable power. Often used for large-scale competition — nations, corporations, forces — rather than individuals. Implies rough equality in the contest. Collocates with 与...抗衡 (contend with), 势力 (power), 难以抗衡 (hard to rival).

例文

1. 这家初创公司在短短五年内已经能够与行业巨头抗衡。
2. 小国在军事上难以与超级大国抗衡，只能寻求外交途径。
3. 没有任何力量能与时代的潮流相抗衡。

使い方ガイド

場面: competition, politics, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 与对手抗衡。(To contend with rivals.)
• 这两个品牌势均力敌，难分高下。(These two brands are evenly matched — hard to tell which is better.)

避ける言い方

• 我和他抗衡下棋。(For casual games, use 比赛 or 对弈; 抗衡 is for large-scale rivalry, not chess matches)

起源と歴史

抗 (to resist) + 衡 (balance, scale). To resist while maintaining balance — to match in a contest.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal