抗衡
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
kàng héng
拼音
kàng héng
汉字拆解
抗 = 扌(hand) + 亢 (high, resist); 衡 = 行 (go) + 鱼 (fish) + 大 (big) — balance, equilibrium
含义
To contend with; to rival; to match in strength or influence.
To compete or match up against something of comparable power. Often used for large-scale competition — nations, corporations, forces — rather than individuals. Implies rough equality in the contest. Collocates with 与...抗衡 (contend with), 势力 (power), 难以抗衡 (hard to rival).
例句
- 这家初创公司在短短五年内已经能够与行业巨头抗衡。
- 小国在军事上难以与超级大国抗衡,只能寻求外交途径。
- 没有任何力量能与时代的潮流相抗衡。
用法指南
语境: competition, politics, business
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 与对手抗衡。(To contend with rivals.)
- 这两个品牌势均力敌,难分高下。(These two brands are evenly matched — hard to tell which is better.)
错误说法
- 我和他抗衡下棋。(For casual games, use 比赛 or 对弈; 抗衡 is for large-scale rivalry, not chess matches)
起源与历史
抗 (to resist) + 衡 (balance, scale). To resist while maintaining balance — to match in a contest.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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