砍

• ピンイン: kǎn
• 漢字の分解: 砍 = 石 (stone, for hard tool) + 欠 (lack, phonetic) — to chop, cut

意味

切る、たたき切る；（値段を）まけさせる

Primary meaning is to chop or cut with a blade — chopping wood, cutting trees. Colloquially also used for bargaining/haggling prices (砍价). A common, everyday word. Collocates with 树 (tree), 柴 (firewood), 价 (price), 刀 (knife).

例文

1. 他拿起斧子砍了半天柴，累得满头大汗。
2. 买东西要会砍价，直接接受标价太亏了。
3. 公司大规模砍掉了亏损业务，专注核心产品。

使い方ガイド

場面: physical action, bargaining, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这棵树太高了，得砍掉。(This tree is too tall — it needs to be cut down.)
• 你会砍价吗？(Do you know how to bargain?)

避ける言い方

• 我砍了一下那篇文章。(砍 is physical cutting — for editing text, use 删 or 修改)

起源と歴史

Pictophonetic character: 石 (stone, semantic for hard tool) + 欠 (lack, phonetic). To cut or chop.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal