开支

• ピンイン: kāi zhī
• 漢字の分解: 开 = to open, expend; 支 = branch, also to pay/disburse

意味

支出、経費

A formal term for expenses or spending, often used in official, business, or financial contexts. Interchangeable with 开销 but slightly more formal. Collocates with 政府 (government), 财政 (fiscal), 预算 (budget), 节约 (economize).

例文

1. 政府削减了不必要的行政开支，把更多资金用于民生项目。
2. 公司正在严格控制各项开支，以应对经济下行的压力。
3. 家庭开支要有规划，不能入不敷出。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, government, business, accounting

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 公司需要削减开支。(The company needs to cut expenses.)
• 日常开支超出了预算。(Daily expenses exceeded the budget.)

避ける言い方

• 我今天的开支是一根香蕉。(开支 is more formal — for casual small purchases, 花了 or 买了 sounds more natural)

起源と歴史

开 (to expend) + 支 (to pay out, disburse). To pay out — expenditure.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal