开支

• 拼音: kāi zhī
• 汉字拆解: 开 = to open, expend; 支 = branch, also to pay/disburse

含义

Expenditure; expenses; spending.

A formal term for expenses or spending, often used in official, business, or financial contexts. Interchangeable with 开销 but slightly more formal. Collocates with 政府 (government), 财政 (fiscal), 预算 (budget), 节约 (economize).

例句

1. 政府削减了不必要的行政开支，把更多资金用于民生项目。
2. 公司正在严格控制各项开支，以应对经济下行的压力。
3. 家庭开支要有规划，不能入不敷出。

用法指南

语境: finance, government, business, accounting

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 公司需要削减开支。(The company needs to cut expenses.)
• 日常开支超出了预算。(Daily expenses exceeded the budget.)

错误说法

• 我今天的开支是一根香蕉。(开支 is more formal — for casual small purchases, 花了 or 买了 sounds more natural)

起源与历史

开 (to expend) + 支 (to pay out, disburse). To pay out — expenditure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal