卷入

• ピンイン: juǎn rù
• 漢字の分解: 卷 = 卷 (roll/curl — suggests being swept in); 入 = 入 (enter/into)

意味

巻き込まれる

Implies involuntary or at least undesirable involvement — one does not volunteer to be 卷入 something. Common in news coverage of political scandals, legal disputes, accidents, and geopolitical conflicts. Also used metaphorically for being swept up in social trends.

例文

1. 这位原本专注于科研工作的学者因一篇论文引发争议，意外地被卷入了学术界的派系纷争。
2. 数名无辜平民在两帮势力的冲突中被卷入，造成了不必要的人员伤亡。
3. 该企业在毫不知情的情况下被卷入一起跨国洗钱案，品牌声誉因此受到严重波及。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, politics, legal matters, conflicts

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 他本不想参与其中，却因处置不当而被卷入了这场旷日持久的法律纠纷。(He had no intention of getting involved, but due to mishandling he was drawn into this protracted legal dispute.)
• 一旦被卷入政治丑闻，即便当事人最终被证明清白，其职业生涯也往往已经造成难以弥补的损伤。(Once embroiled in a political scandal, even if the person is ultimately proved innocent, their career has often already suffered irreparable damage.)

避ける言い方

• 他主动卷入了这个项目 — 卷入 implies involuntary or negative entanglement; use 加入 or 投入 for willing participation

起源と歴史

卷 (roll/sweep/pull in) + 入 (enter/into)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal