茎

• ピンイン: jīng
• 漢字の分解: 茎 = 艹 (grass/plant radical) + 巠 (phonetic) — stem, stalk

意味

茎（くき）

A botanical term for the stem or stalk of plants. Used in biology, agriculture, and everyday descriptions of plants. Can also appear in compound words like 根茎 (rhizome) or 茎叶 (stem and leaves).

例文

1. 这种植物的茎可以长到两米高。
2. 把花的茎斜着剪，可以让花保鲜更久。
3. 蚜虫常常聚集在植物的嫩茎上。

使い方ガイド

場面: botany, gardening, biology

トーン: descriptive

正しい言い方

• 植物的茎。(The stem of a plant.)
• 茎叶茂盛。(Lush stems and leaves.)

避ける言い方

• 树的茎 (Don't use 茎 for tree trunks — use 树干 instead; 茎 is for herbaceous plants)

起源と歴史

A pictophonetic character with 艹 (grass radical) indicating plants and 巠 as the phonetic component. Originally depicted a plant stalk.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal