茎

• Pinyin: jīng
• Desglose de hanzi: 茎 = 艹 (grass/plant radical) + 巠 (phonetic) — stem, stalk

Significado

Tallo; pedúnculo (botánica).

A botanical term for the stem or stalk of plants. Used in biology, agriculture, and everyday descriptions of plants. Can also appear in compound words like 根茎 (rhizome) or 茎叶 (stem and leaves).

Ejemplos

1. 这种植物的茎可以长到两米高。
2. 把花的茎斜着剪，可以让花保鲜更久。
3. 蚜虫常常聚集在植物的嫩茎上。

Guía de uso

Contexto: botany, gardening, biology

Tono: descriptive

Correcto

• 植物的茎。(The stem of a plant.)
• 茎叶茂盛。(Lush stems and leaves.)

Incorrecto

• 树的茎 (Don't use 茎 for tree trunks — use 树干 instead; 茎 is for herbaceous plants)

Origen e historia

A pictophonetic character with 艹 (grass radical) indicating plants and 巠 as the phonetic component. Originally depicted a plant stalk.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal