阶层

• ピンイン: jiē céng
• 漢字の分解: 阶 = 阝(hill radical) + 皆 — steps, stairs, rank; 层 = 尸 + 曾 — layer, stratum

意味

社会階層；階層

Refers to groups of people sharing similar economic status, education levels, or social positions. Unlike the more politically charged 阶级, 阶层 is a neutral sociological term used in academic and everyday discussions about social mobility and inequality. Common in discussions about middle class (中产阶层), working class, etc.

例文

1. 随着经济发展，中产阶层的规模正在迅速扩大。
2. 不同阶层之间的收入差距引发了广泛的社会讨论。
3. 教育被认为是跨越阶层的重要途径。

使い方ガイド

場面: sociology, economics, academic

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 他来自普通工薪阶层。(He comes from an ordinary working-class family.)
• 社会阶层的流动性越来越大。(Social mobility between strata is increasing.)

避ける言い方

• 用'阶层'来描述建筑物的楼层 (Don't use 阶层 for building floors — use 楼层; 阶层 is specifically for social stratification)

起源と歴史

Composed of 阶 (step; rank; level) + 层 (layer; stratum). Together they describe a layered structure of social ranks.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Educated speakers