接班

• ピンイン: jiē bān
• 漢字の分解: 接 = 扌(hand) + 妾 — to receive, connect; 班 = 玨 (two pieces of jade) + 刂 — work shift, class

意味

後任になる／シフトを交代する

Originally referred to factory workers taking over shifts (班). Now broadly used for any succession, from inheriting a family business to political succession. The emphasis is on continuity — the new person carries on the work or legacy of the predecessor.

例文

1. 下午三点我来接班，你可以先回家休息。
2. 父亲希望儿子能够接班经营这家百年老店。
3. 领导层的顺利接班对企业稳定至关重要。

使い方ガイド

場面: work, business, succession

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 该你接班了。(It's your turn to take over the shift.)
• 他准备接班当总经理。(He is preparing to take over as general manager.)

避ける言い方

• 用'接班'描述临时帮忙 (Don't use 接班 for temporary help — it implies ongoing succession; use 帮忙 or 代班 for covering temporarily)

起源と歴史

Composed of 接 (to receive; to take over) + 班 (shift; work period; class). Literally means to receive a work shift.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal