贺信

• ピンイン: hè xìn
• 漢字の分解: 贺 = 加 + 贝 (add gifts/congratulations); 信 = 亻(person) + 言 (speech) — letter/trust/message

意味

祝賀書簡（贺信）

Similar in register to 贺电 but typically longer and more substantive in content. 贺信 is a staple of official Chinese communication, sent by party organisations, government bodies, institutions, and senior leaders to mark milestones such as anniversaries, conventions, and notable achievements. The genre follows well-established conventions of structure and language, and is prominently featured in official media coverage of important events.

例文

1. 习近平向全国劳模表彰大会发来贺信，充分肯定了广大劳动者为国家建设作出的杰出贡献。
2. 该大学建校一百周年之际，收到了来自国内外逾百所知名高校发来的贺信，共贺华诞。
3. 商会向本年度杰出企业家颁奖典礼发去贺信，对获奖者的创业精神和社会责任感给予高度评价。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, diplomacy, official communications, institutions, ceremonies

トーン: formal

正しい言い方

• 校长代表全体师生向各界发来的贺信一一致谢，并对社会各方的关怀厚爱表达诚挚感激。(The president, on behalf of all faculty and students, responded in turn to each congratulatory letter received, expressing sincere gratitude for the warm support from all sectors of society.)
• 在全国两会开幕之际，中国人民对外友好协会向各国友好人士发出贺信，传递中国人民的美好祝愿。(As the National People's Congress opened, the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries sent congratulatory letters to friendly people around the world, conveying the warm wishes of the Chinese people.)

避ける言い方

• 贺信 for personal or informal congratulatory messages — use 祝贺信 or simply 祝贺 in casual contexts; 贺信 is an official document genre with formal conventions

起源と歴史

贺 (to congratulate; celebrate) + 信 (letter; message; communication)

文化的背景

時代: Modern era

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal