河流

• ピンイン: hé liú
• 漢字の分解: 河 = 氵(water radical) + 可 (phonetic); 流 = 氵(water) + 㐬 (flowing current)

意味

河川／川（河流）

A general term encompassing rivers of all sizes. Used in both literal geographic contexts and figurative expressions — 历史的河流 (the river of history) or 时间的河流 (the river of time). Frequently appears in environmental, geographic, literary, and poetic contexts. Distinct from 江, which refers to large rivers in the south, and 河, which often refers to rivers in northern China.

例文

1. 这片高原上的河流大多发源于冰川融水，水量随季节更替而显著变化。
2. 工业废水的排放严重污染了周边河流，导致大量鱼类死亡和水生态系统失衡。
3. 历史上无数文明都诞生于大河流域，河流为人类提供了赖以生存的水源与土地。

使い方ガイド

場面: geography, environment, nature, literature

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 当地政府投入大量资金治理境内河流的水质污染问题，成效显著。(The local government invested heavily in addressing water pollution in the region's rivers, achieving notable results.)
• 这幅地图标注了西南地区主要河流的走向及其流经的省份。(This map marks the course of the major rivers in southwestern China and the provinces through which they flow.)

避ける言い方

• 河流 for the sea or a lake — use 大海 or 湖泊 respectively; 河流 denotes flowing freshwater bodies, not standing water or saltwater

起源と歴史

河 (river; watercourse) + 流 (to flow; flowing water; current)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal