高压

• ピンイン: gāo yā
• 漢字の分解: 高 (high, elevated); 压 = 厂 + 土 (cliff + earth — to press, compress)

意味

高圧（物理的／比喩的な強い圧力・抑圧）

Used in both technical contexts (高压电线 — high-voltage power lines; 高压锅 — pressure cooker) and social/political contexts (高压管控 — high-pressure control; 高压政策 — repressive policy). Also colloquially used to describe overwhelming workplace or academic pressure.

例文

1. 这条高压输电线路横跨三省，承担着向工业重镇供应电力的关键职责。
2. 在高压管理体制下，员工普遍感到压抑，创新积极性受到了严重抑制。
3. 长期身处高压工作环境，她终于在体检中查出了多种与压力相关的慢性疾病。

使い方ガイド

場面: engineering, electricity, workplace, politics

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 安全部门已在该区域实施高压管控，未经授权人员一律禁止进入，违者将依法处置。(The security authorities have implemented high-pressure controls in the area — unauthorised personnel are strictly prohibited from entering and violators will be dealt with according to law.)
• 安装高压锅炉前，技术人员必须对管道焊接点进行全面的气密性检测。(Before installing high-pressure boilers, technicians must conduct a comprehensive airtightness inspection of all pipe welding points.)

避ける言い方

• 那道题给我高压了 — use 给我很大压力 or 让我压力很大 to describe feeling stressed by a task

起源と歴史

高 (high) + 压 (pressure)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal