高压

• Pinyin: gāo yā
• Desglose de hanzi: 高 (high, elevated); 压 = 厂 + 土 (cliff + earth — to press, compress)

Significado

Alta presión (física) o “alta presión” (figurado: control opresivo/estrés intenso).

Used in both technical contexts (高压电线 — high-voltage power lines; 高压锅 — pressure cooker) and social/political contexts (高压管控 — high-pressure control; 高压政策 — repressive policy). Also colloquially used to describe overwhelming workplace or academic pressure.

Ejemplos

1. 这条高压输电线路横跨三省，承担着向工业重镇供应电力的关键职责。
2. 在高压管理体制下，员工普遍感到压抑，创新积极性受到了严重抑制。
3. 长期身处高压工作环境，她终于在体检中查出了多种与压力相关的慢性疾病。

Guía de uso

Contexto: engineering, electricity, workplace, politics

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 安全部门已在该区域实施高压管控，未经授权人员一律禁止进入，违者将依法处置。(The security authorities have implemented high-pressure controls in the area — unauthorised personnel are strictly prohibited from entering and violators will be dealt with according to law.)
• 安装高压锅炉前，技术人员必须对管道焊接点进行全面的气密性检测。(Before installing high-pressure boilers, technicians must conduct a comprehensive airtightness inspection of all pipe welding points.)

Incorrecto

• 那道题给我高压了 — use 给我很大压力 or 让我压力很大 to describe feeling stressed by a task

Origen e historia

高 (high) + 压 (pressure)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal