肝脏

• ピンイン: gān zàng
• 漢字の分解: 肝 = 月 + 干 (liver — flesh radical); 脏 = 月 + 庄 (organ — 脏腑 means viscera)

意味

肝臓

The formal and medical term for the liver, as opposed to the more colloquial 肝 alone. Used in medical, biological, and health contexts. Common collocations include 肝脏功能 (liver function), 肝脏损伤 (liver damage), and 肝脏移植 (liver transplant).

例文

1. 长期过量饮酒会对肝脏造成不可逆的损伤，严重时可导致肝硬化乃至肝脏衰竭。
2. 医生建议中年以上人群每年定期进行体检，重点监测肝脏的各项功能指标变化。
3. 这位患者因急性肝脏功能衰竭急需器官移植，目前正在等待合适的肝源。

使い方ガイド

場面: medical, biology, health

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 饮酒过量会大幅增加肝脏的代谢负担，长期持续可能引发一系列严重的肝脏疾病。(Excessive alcohol consumption greatly increases the metabolic burden on the liver, and may lead to a range of serious liver diseases if sustained over time.)
• 这项研究发现，规律的有氧运动有助于改善脂肪肝患者的肝脏功能指标，减少肝脏脂肪沉积。(This study found that regular aerobic exercise helps improve liver function markers in patients with fatty liver and reduces liver fat accumulation.)

避ける言い方

• 他的肝脏很棒 — 肝脏 is a clinical anatomical term; for liver health say 他的肝功能很正常 or 他的肝很好

起源と歴史

肝 (liver) + 脏 (organ/viscera — used in the compound 脏腑)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal