肝脏

• 拼音: gān zàng
• 汉字拆解: 肝 = 月 + 干 (liver — flesh radical); 脏 = 月 + 庄 (organ — 脏腑 means viscera)

含义

Liver; the liver organ. The largest internal organ of the human body, responsible for detoxification, metabolism, and bile production.

The formal and medical term for the liver, as opposed to the more colloquial 肝 alone. Used in medical, biological, and health contexts. Common collocations include 肝脏功能 (liver function), 肝脏损伤 (liver damage), and 肝脏移植 (liver transplant).

例句

1. 长期过量饮酒会对肝脏造成不可逆的损伤，严重时可导致肝硬化乃至肝脏衰竭。
2. 医生建议中年以上人群每年定期进行体检，重点监测肝脏的各项功能指标变化。
3. 这位患者因急性肝脏功能衰竭急需器官移植，目前正在等待合适的肝源。

用法指南

语境: medical, biology, health

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 饮酒过量会大幅增加肝脏的代谢负担，长期持续可能引发一系列严重的肝脏疾病。(Excessive alcohol consumption greatly increases the metabolic burden on the liver, and may lead to a range of serious liver diseases if sustained over time.)
• 这项研究发现，规律的有氧运动有助于改善脂肪肝患者的肝脏功能指标，减少肝脏脂肪沉积。(This study found that regular aerobic exercise helps improve liver function markers in patients with fatty liver and reduces liver fat accumulation.)

错误说法

• 他的肝脏很棒 — 肝脏 is a clinical anatomical term; for liver health say 他的肝功能很正常 or 他的肝很好

起源与历史

肝 (liver) + 脏 (organ/viscera — used in the compound 脏腑)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal