肥沃

• ピンイン: féi wò
• 漢字の分解: 肥 = 月 + 卩 (flesh + kneeling figure — fat; rich; fertile); 沃 = 氵 + 夭 (water + flourishing — well-irrigated; fertile)

意味

（土壌・土地が）肥沃だ／肥えた

Used primarily to describe soil, land, and agricultural conditions. Can appear metaphorically to describe a rich environment for growth (e.g., 肥沃的土壤 for innovation ecosystems). Opposite: 贫瘠 (barren, infertile).

例文

1. 黑土地被誉为最为肥沃的土壤类型之一，其有机质含量是普通耕地的数倍，千百年来养育了世代依附于此的农耕文明。
2. 这片三角洲地带由于河流每年携带大量泥沙淤积沉积，形成了极为肥沃的冲积平原，成为该地区粮食生产的核心地带。
3. 研究人员将这座城市蓬勃的创业氛围形容为一片极为肥沃的创新土壤，吸引着来自全国各地的技术人才和风险资本持续汇聚于此。

使い方ガイド

場面: agriculture, environment, geography, metaphor

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 长江中下游的冲积平原土质肥沃、水网密布，自古就是重要粮区，至今仍对国家粮食安全意义重大。(The alluvial plains of the middle and lower Yangtze have fertile soil and dense waterways, and have long been an important grain region, still vital to national food security today.)
• 开放包容的城市文化为各类新兴商业模式的实验提供了肥沃的生存土壤，这也是为什么如此多的独角兽企业在此发轫并最终成长为行业颠覆者。(The open and inclusive urban culture provides fertile ground for the experimentation of all kinds of emerging business models — this is precisely why so many unicorn companies have taken root here and ultimately grown into industry disruptors.)

避ける言い方

• 肥沃 for persons or abstract qualities unrelated to growth — do not say 他的思想非常肥沃 (his thinking is very fertile) directly; prefer 丰富 or 深厚; 肥沃 is most natural for land, soil, and growth environments

起源と歴史

肥 (fat; fertile; rich) + 沃 (to irrigate; fertile) — both characters connote richness and productivity, together describing highly fertile land

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal