费劲

• ピンイン: fèi jìn
• 漢字の分解: 费 = 弗 + 贝 (not + shell/money — to spend, consume); 劲 = 工 + 力 (work + strength — force, vigour, effort)

意味

骨が折れる／手間がかかる

A colloquial expression used to describe tasks that are unexpectedly difficult, time-consuming, or energy-draining. Can function as a predicate adjective (很费劲) or verb complement. Often implies that the effort required exceeds what one would expect or desire. More common in spoken language than formal writing.

例文

1. 在没有任何辅助工具的情况下徒手将这台重达数百公斤的大型机械设备从地下室搬运至三楼确实极为费劲，工人们花了将近半天才最终完成任务。
2. 他费劲地将那份措辞晦涩、逻辑混乱的合同文本通读了一遍，却发现其中存在数处相互矛盾的条款，最终不得不请专业律师协助进行逐条解读。
3. 对年迈的祖父来说，学会智能手机功能很费劲，但他坚持练习数周后，终于能独立视频通话。

使い方ガイド

場面: daily life, work, physical tasks

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这个软件的操作界面设计得相当不直观，每次想要找到某个常用功能都要在菜单里翻找半天，真的非常费劲，急需一次全面的用户体验优化改进。(The operational interface of this software is designed in a rather unintuitive way; every time you want to find a commonly used function, you have to rummage through the menus for a long time — it is really very laborious and is in urgent need of a comprehensive improvement in user experience.)
• 用这种方式逐字逐句解释这首古诗虽然费劲，但对初学者建立正确的文言文语感和语法认知却有着不可替代的基础性作用，不可因嫌麻烦而省略。(Although explaining this ancient poem word by word in this way is laborious, it plays an irreplaceable foundational role in helping beginners develop a correct feel for classical Chinese and grammatical understanding, and cannot be skipped just because it is troublesome.)

避ける言い方

• 费劲 in formal written contexts — it is a colloquial term; in formal writing, use 耗费大量精力 or 颇为费力 instead

起源と歴史

费 (to expend, to cost) + 劲 (strength, energy, effort) — to expend a great deal of strength or energy on something

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal