订购

• ピンイン: dìng gòu
• 漢字の分解: 订 = 讠+ 丁 (to arrange, subscribe); 购 = 贝 + 勾 (to purchase, procure)

意味

订购（注文する／前もって購入する）

More formal than 买 — implies advance arrangement or standing orders rather than immediate purchase. Common in business procurement, subscription services, and catalogue shopping. Often used for periodicals, bulk goods, and specialist equipment.

例文

1. 企业可通过官方平台在线订购所需的办公设备，享受批量折扣。
2. 出版社每年定期向全国图书馆订购最新的学术期刊合订本。
3. 她提前三个月订购了演唱会门票，确保拿到最佳位置。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, commerce, procurement, subscriptions

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 公司已向供应商订购了一批高精度仪器，预计下月到货。(The company has ordered a batch of high-precision instruments from the supplier, expected to arrive next month.)
• 读者可直接在官网订购年度合订本，享受会员专属价格。(Readers can order the annual bound volume directly on the official website and enjoy member-exclusive pricing.)

避ける言い方

• 我订购了一个苹果 — use 我买了一个苹果 for casual single-item purchases; 订购 implies formal advance ordering, not everyday shopping

起源と歴史

订 (order/subscribe) + 购 (purchase)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal