丢掉

• ピンイン: diū diào
• 漢字の分解: 丢 = 一 + 去 (to lose, drop — something that has gone away); 掉 = 扌+ 卓 (resultative complement: to drop, fall off, separate from)

意味

なくす／捨てる／手放す

Can refer to physical objects, habits, opportunities, values, or abstract qualities. Tone shifts with context: accidental 丢掉 conveys regret; deliberate 丢掉 can be liberating (丢掉包袱 — shed one's burden). Common in motivational language and social commentary.

例文

1. 他粗心大意，在地铁上丢掉了钱包和所有重要证件。
2. 改革的关键在于丢掉旧有的思维定势，以开放的心态拥抱新的挑战与机遇。
3. 她下定决心丢掉多年来对失败的恐惧，重新出发去追寻属于自己的梦想。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday speech, motivational, social commentary, loss

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 经历了这次挫折，他终于彻底丢掉了曾经的傲慢与自大，变得谦逊踏实。(After this setback, he finally shed his former arrogance completely and became humble and grounded.)
• 数字化转型迫使传统企业丢掉过时的运营模式，重新设计以客户体验为核心的业务流程。(Digital transformation forces traditional companies to discard outdated operating models and redesign business processes centred on customer experience.)

避ける言い方

• 丢掉这个想法 is natural, but avoid 把想法丢掉了 in writing — prefer 放弃了这个想法 or 抛弃了这个念头 in formal registers where 丢掉 may sound too colloquial

起源と歴史

丢 (lose/drop) + 掉 (resultative complement indicating separation or completion)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal