典范

• ピンイン: diǎn fàn
• 漢字の分解: 典 = 册 + 丌 (classic texts, standards); 范 = 艹 + 氾 (mould, model, pattern)

意味

模範／典範

Used in formal commendations, academic writing, and moral discourse. 道德典范 (moral exemplar), 艺术典范 (artistic model). Unlike 典型 (typical example), 典范 implies a normative standard of excellence that others should aspire to follow.

例文

1. 这位科学家以严谨的治学态度和高尚的学术品格，成为年轻一代研究者竞相效仿的典范。
2. 该企业将员工福利置于首位的经营理念，被视为业界人性化管理的典范。
3. 这部古典文学作品被历代文人奉为遣词造句的典范，对后世写作产生了深远影响。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, moral discourse, commendation, academic writing

トーン: admiring

正しい言い方

• 这所学校以其卓越的教学成果和浓厚的人文氛围，树立了素质教育的典范，赢得了社会各界的广泛赞誉。(With its outstanding teaching results and rich humanistic atmosphere, this school has set a model for quality education and won wide acclaim from all sectors of society.)
• 他在逆境中坚持诚信经营的行为，被商业界誉为职业道德的典范，激励了无数创业者。(His conduct of maintaining integrity in business under adversity has been hailed by the business community as a paragon of professional ethics, inspiring countless entrepreneurs.)

避ける言い方

• 典范榜样 — redundant; 典范 and 榜样 are near-synonyms; use 典范 in formal contexts and 榜样 in everyday speech, not together

起源と歴史

典 (canon, standard text) + 范 (model, pattern) — a canonical model or standard

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal