订购

• 병음: dìng gòu
• 한자 분석: 订 = 讠+ 丁 (to arrange, subscribe); 购 = 贝 + 勾 (to purchase, procure)

뜻

주문하다; (미리) 예약 구매하다

More formal than 买 — implies advance arrangement or standing orders rather than immediate purchase. Common in business procurement, subscription services, and catalogue shopping. Often used for periodicals, bulk goods, and specialist equipment.

예문

1. 企业可通过官方平台在线订购所需的办公设备，享受批量折扣。
2. 出版社每年定期向全国图书馆订购最新的学术期刊合订本。
3. 她提前三个月订购了演唱会门票，确保拿到最佳位置。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, commerce, procurement, subscriptions

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 公司已向供应商订购了一批高精度仪器，预计下月到货。(The company has ordered a batch of high-precision instruments from the supplier, expected to arrive next month.)
• 读者可直接在官网订购年度合订本，享受会员专属价格。(Readers can order the annual bound volume directly on the official website and enjoy member-exclusive pricing.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我订购了一个苹果 — use 我买了一个苹果 for casual single-item purchases; 订购 implies formal advance ordering, not everyday shopping

기원과 역사

订 (order/subscribe) + 购 (purchase)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal