叠

• 병음: dié
• 한자 분석: 叠 = 宜 + 镸 + 又 (layered structure; one thing placed on top of another, repeatedly and orderly)

뜻

접다; 포개다/쌓다; 겹치다

叠 covers both stacking (叠放, 叠加) and folding (折叠, 叠衣服). 层层叠叠 describes layers upon layers. Used in everyday life, natural description, music (叠句, refrain/chorus), and physics (叠加原理, superposition principle). Versatile across registers.

예문

1. 她把洗好晾干的衣物逐件叠好，整整齐齐地摆放在衣柜中，一丝不苟地保持着家里的整洁。
2. 山峦层层叠叠，在晨雾的笼罩下显得格外幽深神秘，宛如一幅浑然天成的水墨山水画卷。
3. 这份文件需要将所有附件按照编号顺序叠放整齐后，随主件一并提交给审核委员会存档备查。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday life, nature, science, description

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 把这些报告按日期叠好，放在办公桌左上角，方便领导随时翻阅查看。(Stack these reports in date order and place them in the upper-left corner of the desk so the manager can flip through them at any time.)
• 两个信号波形叠加后，频率特征发生了显著变化，这一现象在物理学中称为波的叠加原理。(After the two signal waveforms are superimposed, the frequency characteristics change significantly — this phenomenon is known in physics as the principle of wave superposition.)

피해야 할 표현

• 叠电话 — unnatural; use 打电话 for making calls; 叠 refers to stacking or folding physical or abstract layers, not communication acts

기원과 역사

叠 = 宜 + 镸 + 又 (pictographic layers — one thing placed upon another repeatedly)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal